用google两步验证对php页面进行动态密码加密

目的：用google两步验证对php页面进行动态密码加密。

参考以下内容：

加密php页面： http://girlswhogeek.com/tutorials/2006/creating-a-secure-php-login-page
Google Authentication for PHP： http://www.idontplaydarts.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ga.php_.txt
Google Authentication 的二维码生成： http://fiddle.jshell.net/russau/ch8PK/show/
html5 google authenticator： https://github.com/gbraad/html5-google-authenticator

文件说明：

otpprotected.php 用动态密码加密php页面演示。
Time-based One-time Password Algorithm/1.html 查看动态密码。生成二维码。
Time-based One-time Password Algorithm/2.html 查看动态密码。可放在手机里直接用html查看工具打开。
html5-google-authenticator-master 如题。备用动态密码查看方案，用法自己研究去吧。

未解决问题：

在cookie的时间设置上，有点问题，我也不会改，有经验的可以帮着解决。

注意事项：

此方法加密页面，默认参数下，可以配合google两步验证软件使用。

比较粗糙，只能给个人主页网站折腾玩的。请注意，本人只会google。

版权什么的，请具体参照上述网址的版权说明。

<?php
/**
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * PHP Google two-factor authentication module.
 *
 * See http://www.idontplaydarts.com/2011/07/google-totp-two-factor-authentication-for-php/
 * for more details
 *
 * @author Phil
 **/

class Google2FA {

	const keyRegeneration 	= 30;	// 动态密码更新时间。Interval between key regeneration
	const otpLength		= 6;	// 动态密码长度。默认更新时间30秒，长度6位。可通过手机安装google authenticator查看动态密码。如更改这两项，则需要下载附件中提供的动态密码查看工具。Length of the Token generated

	private static $lut = array(	// Lookup needed for Base32 encoding
		"A" => 0,	"B" => 1,
		"C" => 2,	"D" => 3,
		"E" => 4,	"F" => 5,
		"G" => 6,	"H" => 7,
		"I" => 8,	"J" => 9,
		"K" => 10,	"L" => 11,
		"M" => 12,	"N" => 13,
		"O" => 14,	"P" => 15,
		"Q" => 16,	"R" => 17,
		"S" => 18,	"T" => 19,
		"U" => 20,	"V" => 21,
		"W" => 22,	"X" => 23,
		"Y" => 24,	"Z" => 25,
		"2" => 26,	"3" => 27,
		"4" => 28,	"5" => 29,
		"6" => 30,	"7" => 31
	);

	/**
	 * Generates a 16 digit secret key in base32 format
	 * @return string
	 **/
	public static function generate_secret_key($length = 16) {
		$b32 	= "234567QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
		$s 	= "";

		for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
			$s .= $b32[rand(0,31)];

		return $s;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current Unix Timestamp devided by the keyRegeneration
	 * period.
	 * @return integer
	 **/
	public static function get_timestamp() {
		return floor(microtime(true)/self::keyRegeneration);
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a base32 string into a binary string.
	 **/
	public static function base32_decode($b32) {

		$b32 	= strtoupper($b32);

		if (!preg_match('/^[ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567]+$/', $b32, $match))
			throw new Exception('Invalid characters in the base32 string.');

		$l 	= strlen($b32);
		$n	= 0;
		$j	= 0;
		$binary = "";

		for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i++) {

			$n = $n << 5; 				// Move buffer left by 5 to make room
			$n = $n + self::$lut[$b32[$i]]; 	// Add value into buffer
			$j = $j + 5;				// Keep track of number of bits in buffer

			if ($j >= 8) {
				$j = $j - 8;
				$binary .= chr(($n & (0xFF << $j)) >> $j);
			}
		}

		return $binary;
	}

	/**
	 * Takes the secret key and the timestamp and returns the one time
	 * password.
	 *
	 * @param binary $key - Secret key in binary form.
	 * @param integer $counter - Timestamp as returned by get_timestamp.
	 * @return string
	 **/
	public static function oath_hotp($key, $counter)
	{
	    if (strlen($key) < 8)
		throw new Exception('Secret key is too short. Must be at least 16 base 32 characters');

	    $bin_counter = pack('N*', 0) . pack('N*', $counter);		// Counter must be 64-bit int
	    $hash 	 = hash_hmac ('sha1', $bin_counter, $key, true);

	    return str_pad(self::oath_truncate($hash), self::otpLength, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
	}

	/**
	 * Verifys a user inputted key against the current timestamp. Checks $window
	 * keys either side of the timestamp.
	 *
	 * @param string $b32seed
	 * @param string $key - User specified key
	 * @param integer $window
	 * @param boolean $useTimeStamp
	 * @return boolean
	 **/
	public static function verify_key($b32seed, $key, $window = 4, $useTimeStamp = true) {

		$timeStamp = self::get_timestamp();

		if ($useTimeStamp !== true) $timeStamp = (int)$useTimeStamp;

		$binarySeed = self::base32_decode($b32seed);

		for ($ts = $timeStamp - $window; $ts <= $timeStamp + $window; $ts++)
			if (self::oath_hotp($binarySeed, $ts) == $key)
				return true;

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Extracts the OTP from the SHA1 hash.
	 * @param binary $hash
	 * @return integer
	 **/
	public static function oath_truncate($hash)
	{
	    $offset = ord($hash[19]) & 0xf;

	    return (
	        ((ord($hash[$offset+0]) & 0x7f) << 24 ) |
	        ((ord($hash[$offset+1]) & 0xff) << 16 ) |
	        ((ord($hash[$offset+2]) & 0xff) << 8 ) |
	        (ord($hash[$offset+3]) & 0xff)
	    ) % pow(10, self::otpLength);
	}



}

$InitalizationKey = "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP";					// 密钥。注意安全。可将下列网址中的XXXXXXXX替换为具体密钥生成二维码。 https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M|0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth%3A%2F%2Ftotp%2FBlog%3Fsecret%3DXXXXXXXX

$TimeStamp	  = Google2FA::get_timestamp();
$secretkey 	  = Google2FA::base32_decode($InitalizationKey);	// Decode it into binary
$otp       	  = Google2FA::oath_hotp($secretkey, $TimeStamp);	// Get current token


//以下加密部分，参照 http://girlswhogeek.com/tutorials/2006/creating-a-secure-php-login-page

$randomwordz = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // 随便改一改，因为是动态密码的。这个也没什么用。

if (isset($_COOKIE['MyLoginPage'])) {
   if ($_COOKIE['MyLoginPage'] == md5($otp.$randomwordz)) {
?>

需要加密的内容，放在这里。

<?php
      exit;
   } else {
      setcookie('MyLoginPage', md5($_POST['pass'].$randomwordz),  time() - 3600);
      echo "<p>Refresh the page and try again.</p>";
      exit;
   }
}

if (isset($_GET['p']) && $_GET['p'] == "opt") {
    if ($_POST['pass'] != $otp) {
      echo "<p>Sorry, that password does not match. Use your browser back button to go back and try again.</p>";
      exit;
   } else if ($_POST['pass'] == $otp) {
      setcookie('MyLoginPage', md5($_POST['pass'].$randomwordz),  time()+30); //如果要用这个加密登录页面，最好把cookie有效时间改为60*3或*2，上面的keyRegeneration也要相应改为180或120，动态密码长度最好也改成8位以上。不然你来不及输入登录信息。
      header("Location: $_SERVER[PHP_SELF]");
   } else {
      echo "<p>Sorry, you could not be logged in at this time. Refresh the page and try again.</p>";
   }
}
?>
<?php echo "<!doctype html>"; ?>
<html lang="en-gb">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>OTP protected PAGE</title>
  <meta name="author" content="zhuaxiaomao" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="login">
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>?p=opt" method="post">
<input type="password" name="pass" id="pass" /> <input type="submit" id="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>