php 多级缓存的实现---责任链模式
多级缓存的实现---责任链模式 多级缓存责任链模式。 * client提交给 hander,hander发现责任链上能处理该任务的函数,处理;可以归纳为:用一系列类(classes)试图处理一个请求request,这些类
多级缓存责任链模式。 * client提交给 hander,hander发现责任链上能处理该任务的函数,处理;可以归纳为:用一系列类(classes)试图处 理一个请求request,这些类之间是一个松散的耦合, 唯一共同点是在他们之间传递request. 也就是说,来了一个请求,A类先处理,如果没有处理,就传递到B类处理,如果没有处理,就传递到C类处理,就这样象一个链条(chain)一样传递下去。
[PHP]代码
<?php
/**
* \责任链模式,其目的是组织一个对象链处理一个如方法调用的请求。
*
* 最著名的责任链示例:多级缓存。
* client提交给 hander,hander发现责任链上能处理该任务的函数,处理;
* 可以归纳为:用一系列类(classes)试图处理一个请求request,这些类之间是一个松散的耦合,
* 唯一共同点是在他们之间传递request. 也就是说,来了一个请求,A类先处理,如果没有处理,
* 就传递到B类处理,如果没有处理,就传递到C类处理,就这样象一个链条(chain)一样传递下去。
*/
/**
* The Handler abstraction. Objects that want to be a part of the
* ChainOfResponsibility must implement this interface directly or via
* inheritance from an AbstractHandler.
* 处理抽象类,对象如果想成为责任链的一部分必须直接实现这个接口或
* 继承一个抽象的处理类
*/
interface KeyValueStore{
/**
* Obtain a value.
* @param string $key
* @return mixed
*/
public function get($key);
}
/**
* Basic no-op implementation which ConcreteHandlers not interested in
* caching or in interfering with the retrieval inherit from.
* 接收一个请求,设法满足它,如果不成功就委派给下一个处理程序。
*/
abstract class AbstractKeyValueStore implements KeyValueStore{
protected $_nextHandler;
public function get($key){
return $this->_nextHandler->get($key);
}
}
/**
* Ideally the last ConcreteHandler in the chain. At least, if inserted in
* a Chain it will be the last node to be called.
* 理想情况下,责任链上最后的具体处理类,加入链上,将是最后被调用的节点。
*/
class SlowStore implements KeyValueStore{
/**
* This could be a somewhat slow store: a database or a flat file.
*/
protected $_values;
public function __construct(array $values = array()){
$this->_values = $values;
}
public function get($key){
return $this->_values[$key];
}
}
/**
* A ConcreteHandler that handles the request for a key by looking for it in
* its own cache. Forwards to the next handler in case of cache miss.
* 在缓存没命中的情况下,转发到下一个处理对象
*/
class InMemoryKeyValueStore implements KeyValueStore{
protected $_nextHandler;
protected $_cached = array();
public function __construct(KeyValueStore $nextHandler){
$this->_nextHandler = $nextHandler;
}
protected function _load($key){
if (!isset($this->_cached[$key])) {
$this->_cached[$key] = $this->_nextHandler->get($key);
}
}
public function get($key){
$this->_load($key);
return $this->_cached[$key];
}
}
/**
* A ConcreteHandler that delegates the request without trying to
* understand it at all. It may be easier to use in the user interface
* because it can specialize itself by defining methods that generates
* html, or by addressing similar user interface concerns.
* Some Clients see this object only as an instance of KeyValueStore
* and do not care how it satisfy their requests, while other ones
* may use it in its entirety (similar to a class-based adapter).
* No client knows that a chain of Handlers exists.
* 不用关心调用的具体实现的外部具体具体处理程序;背后是责任链。
*/
class FrontEnd extends AbstractKeyValueStore{
public function __construct(KeyValueStore $nextHandler){
$this->_nextHandler = $nextHandler;
}
public function getEscaped($key){
return htmlentities($this->get($key), ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8');
}
}
// Client code
$store = new SlowStore(
array(
'pd' => 'Philip K. Dick',
'ia' => 'Isaac Asimov',
'ac' => 'Arthur C. Clarke',
'hh' => 'Helmut Hei.enbttel'
)
);
// in development, we skip cache and pass $store directly to FrontEnd
$cache = new InMemoryKeyValueStore($store);
$frontEnd = new FrontEnd($cache);
echo $frontEnd->get('ia'). "\n";
echo $frontEnd->getEscaped('hh'). "\n";
/**
* expect: ...
* Isaac Asimov
* Helmut Hei.enbttel
*
* 参与者:
◆Client(客户端):向Handler(处理程序)提交一个请求;
◆Handler(处理程序)抽象:接收一个请求,以某种方式满足它;
◆ConcreteHandlers(具体的处理程序):接收一个请求,设法满足它,如果不成功就委派给下一个处理程序。
*/
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