sql 数据库备案与还原实例(1/3)

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[f_getdbpath]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[f_getdbpath]
GO

create function f_getdbpath(@dbname sysname)
returns nvarchar(260)
as
begin
declare @re nvarchar(260)
if @dbname is null or db_id(@dbname) is null
select @re=rtrim(reverse(filename)) from master..sysdatabases where name='master'
else
select @re=rtrim(reverse(filename)) from master..sysdatabases where name=@dbname

if @dbname is null
set @re=reverse(substring(@re,charindex('',@re)+5,260))+'BACKUP'
else
set @re=reverse(substring(@re,charindex('',@re),260))
return(@re)
end
go

--备份当前数据库
exec p_backupdb @bkpath='c:',@bkfname='db_DATE_db.bak'

--差异备份当前数据库
exec p_backupdb @bkpath='c:',@bkfname='db_DATE_df.bak',@bktype='DF'

--备份当前数据库日志
exec p_backupdb @bkpath='c:',@bkfname='db_DATE_log.bak',@bktype='LOG'

--*/

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_backupdb]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_backupdb]
GO

create proc p_backupdb
@dbname sysname='', --要备份的数据库名称,不指定则备份当前数据库
@bkpath nvarchar(260)='', --备份文件的存放目录,不指定则使用SQL默认的备份目录
@bkfname nvarchar(260)='', --备份文件名,文件名中可以用DBNAME代表数据库名,DATE代表日期,TIME代表时间
@bktype nvarchar(10)='DB', --备份类型:'DB'备份数据库,'DF' 差异备份,'LOG' 日志备份
@appendfile bit=1 --追加/覆盖备份文件
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)
if isnull(@dbname,'')='' set @dbname=db_name()
if isnull(@bkpath,'')='' set @bkpath=dbo.f_getdbpath(null)
if isnull(@bkfname,'')='' set @bkfname='DBNAME_DATE_TIME.BAK'
set @bkfname=replace(replace(replace(@bkfname,'DBNAME',@dbname)
,'DATE',convert(varchar,getdate(),112))
,'TIME',replace(convert(varchar,getdate(),108),':',''))
set @sql='backup '+case @bktype when 'LOG' then 'log ' else 'database ' end +@dbname
+' to disk='''+@bkpath+@bkfname
+''' with '+case @bktype when 'DF' then 'DIFFERENTIAL,' else '' end
+case @appendfile when 1 then 'NOINIT' else 'INIT' end
print @sql
exec(@sql)
go