linux下Ubuntu 12.04 x64 编译安装lamp教程

sudo echo 'start'
echo 常见错误：
echo configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.
echo 解决办法：
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
sudo make install
cd ..
echo 常见错误：
echo AH00526: Syntax error on line 490 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:
echo Unknown filter provider DEFLATE
echo httpd: Syntax error on line 101 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so: undefined symbol: inflate
echo 解决办法：
sudo sed -i "s/LDFLAGS=""/LDFLAGS="-lz"/g" '/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config'
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.4.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make
sudo make install
cd ..

echo 常见错误：
echo configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
echo 解决办法：
sudo echo start
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.zip
unzip pcre-8.30.zip
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..

echo 常见错误：
echo checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
echo 解决办法：
sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev

echo 开始安装：
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --with-module=metadata:expires
make
sudo make install
echo 'ExpiresActive On' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
echo 'FileEtag none' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
echo 'SetOutputFilter DEFLATE' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sudo sed -i "s/#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so/LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so/g" '/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'
sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
cd ..

编译安装mysql 5.5.25a

下载地址： http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。
sudo apt-get install -y libaio1
sudo apt-get remove -y mysql-common mysql-server mysql-client
sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql/
wget -O mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo mv ./mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
sudo chown -R mysql .
sudo chgrp -R mysql .
sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
sudo chown -R root .
sudo chown -R mysql data
sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/
sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysql -uroot -p1

添加服务 让mysqld开机自动启动
sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults

mysql 常用设置：字符集编码、自动完成（自动提示）、监听外网ip
设置mysql监听外网ip

sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
设置mysql 字符集 charset
sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]下面加入一行
character_set_server = utf8
在[mysql]下面加入一行
default-character-set = utf8
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart
mysql -uroot -p1
mysql> status
Server characterset: utf8
Db     characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn.  characterset: utf8
mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                            |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                             |
| character_set_connection | utf8                             |
| character_set_database   | utf8                             |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                           |
| character_set_results    | utf8                             |
| character_set_server     | utf8                             |
| character_set_system     | utf8                             |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql自动提示，命令自动完成，语法提示
sudo vi /etc/my.cnf
找到[mysql]
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash
auto-rehash
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart
mysql -uroot -p1
use mysql
必须先use一个库，按tab键才能自动提示。

编译安装php 5.4.4

sudo apt-get install -y curl libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev sendmail libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev  wget -O php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.4.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror  tar -jxvf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2  cd php-5.4.4  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip  make  sudo make install  sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini  sudo rm /usr/bin/php  sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php  echo 'AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf  sudo sed -i "s/;include_path = ".:/php/includes"/include_path = "/usr/local/php/lib/php"/g" '/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini'  sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart